You can pin this window on your screen as well as resize and move it for constant access to your vault. There's also 1Password mini for both Macs and PCs, which is part of the desktop app and similar in form and function to the extension but can be accessed via the icon in your main taskbar. 1Password will also automatically suggest generated passwords when creating new accounts with a button to save the credential to your vault. To use autofill, tap the 1Password icon in any form field and select the login you want to use. The 1Password browser extensions have most of the features you could need: You can view your entire vault, search for records, generate and autofill passwords (just tap the plus icon) and add, view and edit items. The Travel Mode option can be toggled on in the web vault at under your profile section (the same place you'll find your Emergency Kit and your two-factor authentication set-up) and toggled off once you return home. This tool hides the vaults you wouldn't want customs and border control agents to see while still allowing you to access vaults you deem safe. You can also create a vault specifically for trips abroad and enable a unique 1Password feature: Travel Mode. Links can expire after as little as one view, or last up to 30 days. So, for example, if you wanted to send your Netflix password to your brother-in-law, you could send him a link that expires after 1 day and displays the password. You always have the option to view all your vaults at once or to toggle between them.ġPassword also has Psst!, a secure data-sharing service that lets you send someone who isn't a 1Password subscriber a temporary link to view data saved in your 1Password account. For example, you could create a vault with estate-planning documents to share with a partner or spouse, or a vault specific to your social-media accounts. Interestingly, I got different data about my reused and weak passwords between my web and desktop vaults.ġPassword offers the option to create multiple vaults in your individual account so you can organize or share records around specific purposes or projects. You can set up 2FA for these accounts right from your 1Password vault when in the desktop app. You'll have to verify your email address and create a strong master password for accessing your vault. To get started with 1Password, you first create an account at. I tested 1Password on a 2020 MacBook Air running macOS 10.15.7 Catalina, an iPhone XR and Google Chrome. Finally, you can always access your vault on the web. The iOS mobile app requires iOS 12.0 or later, while the Android app supports Android 5.0 Lollipop and later. Opera, Vivaldi and other Chrome-based browsers can use the Chrome app. The Safari extension comes with the Mac desktop app. There's even a command-line interface for Windows, Mac, Linux and the Unix derivatives FreeBSD and OpenBSD.īrowser extensions are available for Chrome, Firefox and Edge on Windows, Mac and Linux, plus Brave on Windows and Mac. (Users of 32-bit Windows 10 can install 1Password 7, but it will receive only security updates, not feature updates.) On the desktop, 1Password supports macOS 10.13 High Sierra or later, 64-bit versions of Windows 10 or Windows 11, Chrome OS and several Linux distributions including Ubuntu, Debian, Mint, Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise, openSUSE, Arch and CentOS. The family plan includes sharing functions and account recovery for connected users who are locked out of their vaults. With a 1Password personal plan, you get unlimited password syncing across an unlimited number of devices, two-factor authentication, 1GB of document storage, a one-year history of deleted passwords, premium support and security monitoring and alerts. Unlike its competitors, 1Password has no free version, but it does offer a 14-day trial to new users.
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Music videos became increasingly popular during the 80s, and many dance music videos were filled with colorful and eye-catching images that helped to engage viewers.įinally, 80s dance music also connected with audiences on an emotional level. Thirdly, the visual aspect of 80s dance music was also a key factor in connecting with audiences. This made it more accessible and fun for people to dance to, regardless of their musical knowledge or experience. Secondly, 80s dance music often had a strong beat and simple, repetitive lyrics that were easy to sing along to. With the popularity of dance clubs and discos, people had more opportunities to experience dance music in a live setting. This was especially the case with disco music, which had its roots in dance clubs and was designed to get people moving. Firstly, the music was upbeat and energetic, which encouraged people to get up and dance. Many 80s dance tracks were upbeat, energetic, and designed for dance floors, but there were also ballads and other slower-paced songs incorporating dance elements.Ĩ0s dance music connected with audiences in several ways. The music of the 80s was heavily influenced by synthesizers and drum machines, which gave it a distinctive electronic sound. Unlike disco, which was limited to a specific style, 80s dance music allowed for more creative expression and experimentation. On the other hand, 80s dance music was a more diverse genre that incorporated elements of funk, soul, and pop music. Disco music was heavily associated with the rise of the dance culture and was often criticized for its repetitive and formulaic sound. It was inspired by funk, soul, and Latin music and was often performed in dance clubs. Disco emerged in the mid-1970s and was characterized by a strong beat, four-on-the-floor rhythm, and a focus on rhythm and melody. There are plenty of settings that can be adjusted, especially for the way your downloads will operate. The app does manage to offer what it advertises. In other words, as the name suggests, this app is a video downloader for those individuals who need to have their shows with them at all given times, even when the internet connection is not feasible. Why? Basically, because it uses an already known formula to create something that is somewhat useful to a group of users. With Kigo DisneyPlus Video Downloader, originality is indeed an issue. This will help provide your skin with a healthy glow.Ĭoverage: For dark skin, you may want to choose a powder with full coverage. Instead, opt for a powder with a luminous finish. These can sometimes make dark skin look flat and lifeless. If you have dark skin, you may want to stay away from powders with a matte finish. Things To Keep In Mind When Choosing Setting Powders For Dark Skinįinish: When it comes to setting powder, there are two main finishes – matte and luminous. We have rounded up a few points to keep in mind before you make your final decision. You want a powder that will help keep your makeup in place all day long, without looking cakey or leaving your skin feeling dry. If you have dark skin, you know that finding the right setting powder can be a challenge. Top Picksīest Non-Comedogenic: Sacha Buttercup Setting Powderīest Lightweight: Aesthetica Translucent Setting Powderīest Dermatologically Tested: Maybelline New York Fit Me Set + Smooth Powder Makeupīest Crease-Free: Black Radiance True Complexion Loose Setting Powderīest Transfer-Resistant: Dermablend Professional Illuminating Banana Powderīest Sheer Coverage: NYX Professional Makeup Mineral Finishing Powderīest Anti-Aging: Smashbox Halo Hydrating Perfecting Powderīest Matte Finish: Revolution Banana Deep Baking Powderīest Vegan: Hourglass Veil Setting Powderīest No-Cakey Look: Revlon Photoready Candid Setting Powder We have enlisted the top 13 setting powders that are meant to naturally blend into dark skin tone, for your reference. Make sure to select the right one matching your skin tone. While you may spend a lot of time on your makeup concealing, contouring, and highlighting your best features, all your efforts can melt away if you don’t seal your makeup with a setting powder. If you are looking for the best setting powder for dark skin, we got you covered. Now, all templates are actually just variations on the same template – the same big pile of code – which is the same “framework” I was referring to earlier. If you wanted to expand that website, there were potential complications.Įnter Squarespace version 7.1. If you wanted to build a highly specialized website, that was fine. For the user, it meant that some templates were far more flexible and customizable than others, and they all had their limitations. On the technical side of things, each template was its own separate pile of code.įor Squarespace, that meant updating every single template whenever a new feature came out on their platform. There were a bunch of different site templates, which were supposed to cover just about every need you could think of. Once upon a time, Squarespace was like every other site builder. Technically speaking, Squarespace only has one “template.” Well, you might call it a “template framework.” You can also have a highly customized version of a template built for you, if you use Squarespace’s developer platform. You can customize them all, or hire people to do it for you. You’re not limited to Squarespace’s default designs. That minimalism is Squarespace’s “thing.”īut if you don’t find a template that matches what you’re looking for, don’t worry. They trend toward a sort of flat, Apple-style minimalism – but then, so does the whole platform. Let me make my opinion abundantly clear: these pre-made designs are pretty. These preset designs are mobile-responsive, and they’re designed to be adapted to any needs you might have. You can’t just switch to a new preset, exactly, but you can change yours drastically if you want to. You can just pick a template and go, and if you change your mind, you can alter the design at any time. Yeah, I wish I could say “from A to Z,” but they don’t have any categories that start with either letter. These preset designs cover the needs of just about every major industry in 14 different categories, from blogs to weddings. You can choose from 140+ preset designs, customize them to your liking, and go from there. Read on to find out if Squarespace is worth the investment for your site.Ĭlick here to see all Squarespace’s templatesīefore I get all nerdy on you, let’s cover the basics: Squarespace works more or less how you’d expect. That said, it doesn’t give you as much creative freedom as other builders, and if you’re not planning on monetizing your website, the expense might be too high. It’s designed for people who want good-looking, highly professional portfolio sites or business sites, and anyone who wants to run an online store. Squarespace is a premium service through and through, with not even a hint of a free plan, just a 14-day free trial. Now, does that mean it’s right for your portfolio, business site, or online store? It depends. This review was fun to write because Squarespace released a whole new template system and made some significant changes to its editor in the last year or so. I’ve tested and reviewed it for other articles, and if I wasn’t so personally obsessed with building websites the hard way (as in, with code), I’d probably use Squarespace. Out of a sense of honesty, I have to tell you that I personally like Squarespace a lot. Shared Reseller Dedicated Cloud WordPress Squarespace: The Final Frontier dollar UAH Ukraine Hryvnia VND Vietnamese Dong ZAR South African rand S$ Singapore dollar SEK Swedish krona CHF Swiss franc THB Thai baht TL Turkish lira AED U.A.E.KRW Korean won Mex$ Mexican peso NT$ New Taiwan Dollar NZ$ New Zealand dollar NOK Norwegian krone zł Polish zloty £ Pound sterling lei Romanian new leu RUB Russian Ruble SAR Saudi Arabian riyal.Indian rupee Rp Indonesian rupiah ₪ Israeli new sheqel ¥ Japanese yen JOD Jordanian dinar E£ Egyptian pound € Euro HK$ Hong Kong Dollar HRK Croatian kuna HUF Hungarian forint Rs.AR$ Argentine peso AU$ Australian dollar R$ Brazilian real BGN Bulgarian lev CA$ Canadian dollar CL$ Chilean peso CNY Chinese yuan COL$ Colombian peso Kč Czech koruna DKK Danish krone.dollar £ Pound sterling AU$ Australian dollar Again, to help prevent this spread, follow plant spacing recommendations and practice crop rotation to avoid a buildup of spores in the soil. And remember, diseased plant material goes in the trash, not the compost bin!Įarly blight spreads easily and wantonly among tomatoes and others in the nightshade family – like peppers, eggplant and potatoes. Make sure to sanitize your tools before moving on to another plant – a quick spray of rubbing alcohol – will do the trick. Once the Early Blight hits there is no cure, but you can be proactive in removing the affected leaves and stems. It will slowly make its way up the plant and in severe cases, it can in infect fruit. The disease can also be seed-borne, which is why it is very important to purchase seed from a reputable seed company.Įarly blight starts out with small brownish-to-black spots on the oldest leaves of the plant, usually at the bottom and the spots eventually turn the leaves yellow. The most common disease in tomatoes is the fungal disease, Early Blight, also known as Alternaria. Fungal spores can be soil-borne, meaning they live within the soil or they can float in on the wind from other affected plants. There aren’t any guarantees in gardening! Early Blight (Alternaria) But keep in mind – resistance to disease does not mean disease-proof. This designates that the plant is resistant to Alternaria (Early Blight), Verticillium Wilt and Fusarium wilt.ĭisease resistant information can also been found in the plant descriptions of seed catalogs. You may have seen plant tags with the letters “A,” “V,” or “F” on them. One great option is to select plant varieties that are resistant to specific diseases and many hybrid tomato varieties are bred for just that. Many diseases can be prevented by following basic gardening best practices (click to read). In fact, many tomato diseases don’t have a “cure.” Meaning there isn’t a chemical application to “stop and reverse the disease” once it starts. It’s far easier to prevent disease than it is to try and cure or eliminate it. When it comes to tomatoes and diseases the saying “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure” rings true. It’s a free resource and it can save you time and worry. These professionals can help identify the problem and offer various methods for prevention and control. My advice is if your once-healthy tomato plant, or any plant in your garden, starts to look poorly, take photos and collect samples of the affected leaf, stem, or fruit and get to your local County Extension or Master Gardener’s office. Septoria Leaf Spot can present symptoms similar to Early Blight. The symptoms of Early Blight, shown here, are often confused with Septoria Leaf Spot, show to the right. It can be very difficult to determine if what you are seeing is Early Blight (Alternaria) or Septoria Leaf Spot. Many diseases exhibit similar conditions, such as leaf spotting or yellowing or browning leaves. It doesn’t mean that you have failed as a gardener – even the most seasoned and experienced gardeners face disease and pests – so don’t be discouraged when it occurs.ĭiagnosing tomato disease can also be very challenging – even for experts. Unfortunately, many tomato diseases are exasperated by hot, humid conditions that are common in coastal regions and the Southeast.ĭiseases in the garden are common and eventually you will experience some type of disease. Regions that tend to be cooler, dryer and less humid - like my region in North Idaho, generally see less disease than regions of the country that are hot and humid. The extent of disease impact can really depend on where you live in the country. Tomatoes are one of the most popular vegetables grown in the home garden, but they also happen to be highly susceptible to disease and pests. Occasional climbing (using step ladder) up to heights of six feetįast-paced environment moderate noise level High school diploma or equivalent preferred.įrequent bending, stooping, and kneeling to run check out station, stock merchandise and unload trucks which may also require the ability to push and/or pull rolltainers for stocking merchandiseįrequent handling of merchandise and equipment such as handheld scanners, pricing guns, box cutters, merchandise containers, two-wheel dollies, U-boats (six-wheel carts), and rolltainersįrequent and proper lifting of up to 40 pounds occasional lifting of up to 55 pounds Knowledge of basic cash handling procedures.Ībility to perform cash register functions. Understanding of safety policies and practices.Ībility to read and follow planogram and merchandise presentation guides. Operate cash register and scanner to itemize and total customer’s purchase, collect payment from customers and make change, bag merchandise, and assist customers with merchandise as necessary.įollow company merchandise processes unpack, stock, restock, and rotate merchandise on shelves and build merchandise displays.Ĭlean the store, take out trash, dust and mop store floors, clean restroom and receiving room, and help set up sidewalk displays.Įffective interpersonal and oral communication skills. Provide excellent customer service, greet and assist customers. The duties of the Sales Associate include assisting customers in locating and purchasing merchandise, operating the cash register, stocking merchandise, recovering merchandise, cleaning the store, and performing other duties as assigned by the Store Manager to maximize store profitability and customer satisfaction while protecting company assets. The Sales Associate acts as a point of contact for our customers. Learn more about Dollar General at GENERAL SUMMARY: Dollar General operates more than 18,000 stores in 47 states, and we’re still growing. Every day.® by offering products that are frequently used and replenished, such as food, snacks, health and beauty aids, cleaning supplies, basic apparel, housewares and seasonal items at everyday low prices in convenient neighborhood locations. At 2 nd Light turn left, South Merrimac.Dollar General Corporation has been delivering value to shoppers for more than 80 years.1 st Traffic Light after crossing Railroad track traffic, turn Right onto Central Avenue.At next traffic light Perry House Road/Old Ocilla HWY turn Right.Go straight through Traffic light (Walmart).Go straight through Traffic light (Burger King & Shell).Go 2 miles (through red flashing light).At 1 st traffic light, turn Left onto Industrial Drive/319.Come into Fitzgerald on State Route 319.Turn Left into stadium before you get to ticket booth on Left. Jaycee Stadium on Left past Radio Station. At light go straight (South Gordon Road). 1 st Light take left onto Perry House Road. At 4 way stop (Blinking Light) take Right. Stay Left on GA 125 and GA 107 outside of Irwinville. Take Right onto GA 125/GA 32 Toward Irwinville. Take left at 1 st Red Light (Perry House Road). Turn Right to stay on GA 107 in Ben Hill County. Turn Right onto GA 107 outside of Ashburn. The idea, I suppose, was to produce stability and world peace. Meanwhile, Saturn in Aquarius reveals how globalism has squished the individual and created too much homogenisation between cultures. The epicentre of that implosion will probably be the EU as its chart is in the firing line of the new eclipse cycle, especially its packed Scorpio 4th house. Globalism continues to collapse – both the ideology and the practical logistics of it – and the financial bubble it relies on may (finally) be about to burst. Uranus in Taurus has brought shock and disruption to multiple areas of our lives, revealing the hollowness of ‘western’ values and its hypocrisy. This will continue with a rise in civil unrest and uprisings against the disproportionate reactions to events, particularly against structures that seek too much control. We’ve already seen a lot of disruption and unpredictable changes around the world, with an emphasis on the tension between security and freedom. These periods coincide with a crisis in consciousness that can lead to awakenings, breakthroughs and/or breakdowns. It’s a good time to break out of old habits that have become too restrictive and make creative changes to the structures of your life. The square forms by degree at 18°Taurus/Aquarius on 2 – 12 October.Īlignments between Saturn and Uranus represent periods of radical change and disruption to the status quo. The exact alignments were in 2021 and this year the planets are close but not exact to the minute. This is the final square in the cycle that began in 1988 and it runs from 2020 to 2023. Let’s have a closer look at some of these alignments… The Saturn Uranus square grinds closer together into October, when Jupiter pops back into Pisces for a final goodbye, and Mars stations retrograde in Gemini. Then things really start to get interesting as the Uranus conjunction to the north node closes in. There’s a long Venus Mars conjunction that runs from February into early April in Capricorn and Aquarius, and several Jupiter alignments to enjoy.Īfter the eclipse at the end of April, the energy shifts as Jupiter enters Aries (hold on to your hats!), followed by the eclipse in May. Jupiter goes back into Pisces on 29 December 2021, and Venus goes direct at the end of January. The first half of the year provides plenty of opportunities for making positive changes to your life, so take advantage of it. This marks the turning point of the year – we won’t be able to avoid change from this point forwards. The exact conjunction happens on 31 July and Mars joins them the next day. But things will really kick off once Uranus and the north node are within orb of being conjunct from late April. The Saturn Uranus square forms a T-Square with the nodes and will be triggered all year by any planet moving through the fixed signs of Taurus, Leo, Scorpio, and Aquarius. This could trigger shocks to the financial system and/or further disruptions to supply chains, food and energy distribution, and so on. More here.Īlthough the mean nodes shifted signs on 23 December 2021, the true north node enters Taurus on 18 January 2022, the same day that Uranus stations direct (in some time zones). But now Uranus is joined by the north node in Taurus and the energy changes, becoming even more disruptive and unpredictable. Saturn has had the upper hand since 2021, keeping us locked in a holding pattern. They remain in orb throughout 2022, moving apart into the spring and closer again into the autumn. The astrology of 2022 is underscored by the Saturn Uranus square which had its final exact alignment on 24 December 2021. And as always, major transits and alignments may only be significant for you if they directly activate your horoscope. Note: the dates listed in this post may be slightly different in your time zone. Venus retrograde in Capricorn ends in January.And as it falls apart, we must deal with the consequences while navigating the final year of the Saturn Uranus square. But, of course, it’s not the end of the world, just the end of the old order. I hope you’re enjoying the apocalypse because it won’t be ending any time soon! As Ethne says in The Shining Ones, this “laborious disintegration” is how the world ends. Fix 5: Uninstall the Logitech Game Softwareįix 1: Allow access to the Microphone on Windows X.Fix 3: Then Update your all Audio Driver.Fix 1: Allow access to the Microphone on Windows X.Life’s a game and I’m in it to win it, one Windows query at a time. Whether you’re in quest of a solution or seeking to unravel new tips, my site is your go-to guide. My dedication inspired me to create, a haven for all Windows enthusiasts. My fervor for gaming parallels my love for Windows 10, a classic OS that truly wins my geeky heart. Hello there! I’m Mihajlo, a passionate gamer hailing from Dallas, the heart of Texas. Discord Mic Not Working on Windows 10.How to Increase MIC Volume on Windows 10.How to Fix HyperX Cloud 2 Mic Not Working.I hope this tutorial helps you to fix your Logitech g430 microphone if you find any problem in the process or need more help, let me know in the comments section below. Restart your computer to apply the changes.When it finishes, check if your headphones have some update available and click on the Update Now button next to it.The program will start and later will try to search updates.Open the file and follow the wizard to install it, then click on the button SCAN.When you run this app, it will scan your system and find the headphones, and then it will try to find the best compatible drivers for it. You can try to update your drivers using third-party software. Finally, open the voice recorder or try to talk on services like Skype or Discord hopefully, you will be able to use your mic without problems.Click on Apply and OK to save the changes.Now, go to the Recording tab and there right-click on your headphones mic, then in the menu that opens, click on Set as Default.On the window that opens, scroll down until the section Related Settings, there click on the line Sound Control Panel.On the taskbar, right-click on the Speaker icon and in the menu click on Open Sounds Settings.To do this, follow these steps on Windows 10. Remember that also the webcams have a microphone. If you have several microphones connected, you may need to set your headphones mic as the default. When you have several devices and microphones connected to your computer, Windows will choose one as the default microphone to record and talk in all your apps. When the software finds your Logitech headphones, it will set the best profile and even update your drivers. Why will this software fix my microphone? Well, after you install it, several profiles will set up on your computer according to what devices you have connected. If you already install the software, you can update it by downloading the latest version. If you haven’t installed this software yet, you can download it from the following link. Method #3: Install Logitech Gaming Software Now close this window and then try to record or talk again to check if the problem is fixed.Finally, on the right, enable the switch on the setting Allow apps to access your microphone.On the left side menu, click on Microphone under the section App permissions.Scroll down and click on the section Privacy.Click on the Start Menu and then click on the Settings button.If you want to use your microphone on Windows 10, you need to enable the access following these steps: There you can set what apps have access to your webcam, location, and also your microphone. On Windows 10, some privacy settings protect you from sharing some unwanted devices with your apps. Once done, restart your computer and when Windows start it will install again your drivers and the mic problem will be fixed.Now, scroll down and open the section Sound, video and game controllers and there disable too the microphone device.Once in the device manager, open the section Audio inputs and outputs and there right-click on the headphones device, then in the menu click on Uninstall device.Rightclick on the Start menu to open the contextual menu and there click on Device Manager.You can do that on the Device Manager, following these steps on Windows 10: When you have problems with your headphones, the first thing that should do is to reinstall the drivers to fix the error. For those cases, I will show you some of the best tips that you can use to try to fix this issue. Sometimes when you want to record something or talk with your friends, you find out that the mic is not working correctly or even isn’t working at all. One of the headphones that you can buy is the Logitech G430 and is one of the best that you can find for gaming and streaming because it also comes with a good microphone. Logitech sells some good headphones at reasonable prices. Master volume AND late-in-the-circuit tone control. Simple Trainwreck Type-3 PPIMV master volume. Something constructive with your unused Normal channel.Īdd preamp gain with a simple resistor swapĪdd preamp clean headroom to the low voltage Deluxe, Deluxe Reverb, Vibrolux and ModApply reverb and tremolo to both channels the way Fender didĬhannels through the reverb and tremolo effects. Note the Preamp Plate Voltage difference between theĭeluxe Reverb and the higher powered amps.Ĭhannel Reverb Mod The preferred way to apply reverb and tremolo to both channels and There's alsoĮnough room for the addition of a nice little 6" practice speaker. Reverb tank and power transformer to keep hum pickup to a minimum. If you are considering building an AB763 with reverb in a headĬab I recommend you go no smaller on the head cab dimensions than the silverįace Dual Showman Reverb head cab. Is also a great place to mod away with to make that channel interesting and Mods that keep the amp's original tone in place. The AB763 circuit is considered by most to be For information about theĪB763 model differences see this. Vibroverb, Tremolux and no-reverb Deluxe. The "763" in the model name comes from the circuit change dateĭeluxe Reverb, Twin Reverb, Super Reverb, Concert, Band-Master, Showman, Pro, Vibrolux, 'AB763' was Fender's internal model designation for the 1963Ĭircuit. Use just one hand when working on a powered amp. Lethal shock can run between your arms through your heart. Never touch theĪmplifier chassis with one hand while probing with the other hand because a High voltage then have an amp technician service your amp. If you have not been trained to work with Tube amplifier chassis contains lethal high voltage even when unplugged-sometimes Covid-19 (Coronavirus) Update: Customer safety and and changes to service.Includes modifications for the 65 Deluxe Reverb Reissue and.Mains voltage in the UK and the EU – and what it means for guitar amps.Lead Free Solder in guitar amps and the audio industry.Philips MyLiving Fremont LED light repair.Behringer XR18 repair (digital mixer repair).Roland RH-1 RH1 power supply for Roland JV2080 repair.Please get in touch, the cost of valve amp bias is £37 and includes testing of all valves on a valve tester. My amp needs biasing and I don’t like maths! Biasing by ear or sight (or smell!!) could reduce valve life or damage your amp. I would recommend against these techniques and advocate either biasing to a value specified in manufacturers guidelines or to a value calculated to give sensible dissipation in the power tubes. I’ve heard of people turning the valves up till they ‘red plate’ and then just backing off a bit. Many people have their own ways of biasing an amp. I’ve got a fixed bias amp, but I put new valves in and turned the amp on. The voltages (often 300-700VDC) and currents involved can kill you easily. Valve amp bias must be done on a live amp – operating on a live valve amp is extremely dangerous if you don’t know what you’re doing. If your amp doesn’t have external bias pots then I would strongly recommend against doing your own biasing. The values change from amplifier to amplifier. If you know how to use a multimeter you can place one across these pins and adjust the preset potentiometers to give the correct reading (given by manufacturer). some modern marshalls) provide a bias port on the back of the amp. You don’t need to bias if you buy Boogie valves for a Boogie amp. Boogie get a lot of stick for this on ‘the forums’, but I’d say their reasoning is sound. This is because during design they have permanently set the bias current for optimum performance with own brand tubes. Mesa boogie state that you should only use their tubes.If you change tubes in a cathode biased amp and the tubes red-plate, take the amp to a tech. This includes many designs using EL84s and 6V6s. Often smaller amps (<30W) are cathode biased. Cathode biased amps do not normally need biasing.Is valve amp bias always necessary for new valves? Red-plate – Not good! Valves glow a very bright pinky red all the way up the plates in the tube. So the circuitry adjusts itself to match the valves. Cathode biased – the bias is set by the circuitry in the amp.Try thinking of it as ‘Bias that has to be fixed by a technician or competent engineer’. Fixed Bias – This means that the bias is adjustable! Confusing? Yes.Very ‘hot’ bias can reduce valve life and potentially damage your amp.This reduces headroom and increases power amp overdrive. ‘Hot’ biasing more power is dissipated (wasted) in the valve.‘Cold’ biasing – Higher fidelity, less distortion, longer tube life.Very ‘cold’ biasing can result in crossover distortion, which most find unpleasant.Biasing sets the amount of current running through a valve when there’s no signal. Here’s a simple guide to biasing for guitarists. |
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